The Battle of the Hürtgen Forest, one of the bloodiest conflicts of World War II, was fought between Allied and German forces from September 1944 to February 1945. As U.S. forces advanced eastward into Germany, the defending Germans manned "Siegfried Line" positions opposite the Belgian border. The battle grew to involve approximately 200,000 troops, with tens of thousands of casualties on both sides. American forces initially entered the area seeking to block German reinforcements from moving north toward the fighting around Aachen, the westernmost city of Germany, near the borders with Belgium and the Netherlands. In the battle's second phase and as part of the Allied's larger offense toward the Rhine River, U.S. troops attempted to push through the forest to the banks of Roer River. Aided by bad weather and rough terrain, German forces in the Hürtgen Forest put up unexpectedly strong resistance due to a well-prepared defense. American forces were unable to break through to the Rur before the German Ardennes offensive struck in December 1944, known as the Battle of the Bulge, which halted the eastward Allied advance until February 1945.

Private Joe A. Garcia, who joined the U.S. Army from Colorado, was a member of Company A, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. On October 12, 1944, Private Garcia was part of a reconnaissance patrol near Germeter, Germany, during the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. The patrol encountered enemy fire and was forced to withdraw but when the men regrouped, Private Garcia was reported missing in action. He was never reported as a prisoner of war, and his remains have not been recovered or identified. Today, Private Garcia is memorialized on the Walls of the Missing at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten.